intber.blogg.se - Store and transmit genetic information

#Store and transmit genetic information code#

mRNA is the messenger RNA that holds the recipe to put the protein together.

PRACTICE ANSWERS!! DNA STRAND: TAC TTC CGA GCG CCT CAT ACT mRNA Strand (transcription): AUG AAG GCU CGC GGA GUA UGA Amino acid sequence (translation): Methionine-Lysine-Alanine-Arganine- Glycine-Valine- STOP.

PRACTICE!! in your book! DNA STRAND: TAC TTC CGA GCG CCT CAT ACT mRNA Strand (transcription): _ Amino acid sequence (translation): _.

Codon UUU is _? Codon GGG is _ ? Codon UGA is _ ? Codon AGT is _ ?.3.Amino acids are the monomers of proteins!

#Store and transmit genetic information code#

2.Each codon is the code for 1 particular amino acid out of 20. Amino acids 1.Every 3 bases on the mRNA is called a codon.Uses 20 amino acids as the ingredients for EVERY LIVING THING on our planet!! Actual synthesis of the polypeptide (protein) Translation RNA Reunion Happens at the ribosomes (in cytoplasm & the rough ER).Transcription Happens in the Nucleus Creates mRNA that can leave the nucleus Uses base pairing rules of: A-U, T-A, C-G & G-C.Transcription & Translation Transcription is making the mRNA to be used in protein synthesis Translation is the actual synthesis of the protein needed to build the organism.RNA - RIBONUCLEIC ACID 3 types ~mRNA, tRNA & rRNA RNA is similar to DNA except: 1.Assisted by enzymes called DNA polmerase. Ensures each daughter cells is an exact copy of the parent cell. Happens during the S phase of Interphase. Replication Making new DNA from existing DNA.

Nucleotide - consists of a sugar, phosphate and a base- A,G,T,C Gene - a segment of DNA that codes for a protein, which in turn codes for a trait (skin tone, eye color.etc), a gene is a stretch of DNA.

DNA - DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID blueprint of life (has the instructions for making an organisms proteins) established by James Watson, Francis Crick & Rosalind Franklin codes for your genes shape of a double helix made of repeating subunits called nucleotides.

Nucleic Acids Organic molecules to store genetic information and transmit genetic information for future generations DNA and RNA.